1. The development periods Sociology
As we already know that all branches of knowledge there at the time this was all empty philosophy so the philosophy called on the mainland as a science. At that time the issues reviewed in philosophy includes the issue of divinity, Astrology, astronomy, political, legal, economic, vehicles, and others. Further development of each branch of attempted escape, given their field of study is becoming increasingly widespread. Similarly with the knowledge sociology. Sociology is the science of separating themselves from the philosophy in the late 18th century and early 19th century.
Events political revolution, represented by the French Revolution in 1789 and continued until the 19th century who possess the changes in the social order has been confront the conditions that European permissive in the chaos and Disorder. Meanwhile, on the other hand, they also hope that peace and social order that is already established bias back again. In such conditions, this is the thinker of the opinion that it is time they must find a new foundation for a new social order there. European thinkers of the 18th century to identify a number of events that are considered as threats to what is considered by the public as the truth or reality. Peter Berger identifies community disintegration, particularly in the disintegration of Christian religion, as the expression of the emergence of sociology. Meanwhile, L. Layendecker associate with the birth of sociology (a) the growth of capitalism in the late 18th century. (b) changes in the social and political, (c) change the existing relationship with the reforms that were carried by Martin Luther. (d) understand the increasing individualism, (e) the birth of modern science, (f) the growing belief in themselves, (g) The industrial revolution, and (h) French revolution. While Ritzer argues that the birth of sociology closely associated with (a) political revolution, (b) the industrial revolution and the emergence of capitalism, (c) the emergence of socialism, (d) urbanization, (e) changes in the religious field, and (f) changes in the field science (Sunarto, 2000: 1). To be able to understand events lepasnya sociology of philosophy. The development of sociology pass through four periods, which includes the period a) pre-sociology, b) the transition of 18th century science sociology, c) the birth of 19th century science sociology, and d) the development of science sociology (Ahmadi, 1983: 11). In the period of pre-sociology, namely before the sociology of science to be self-standing, have many thinkers-thinkers (philosophy of science) on the community, such as Aristotle with a book titled 'Republica' and Plato with a book titled 'Politeia'. They observe in the community usually associated with the study of the State. Therefore, further study on the community by many thinkers-thinkers from politics. Political thinker Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) with the sounds slogannya 'homo homini Lupus' (man is a wolf to man, etc.) try explaining that individuals are not always fight to establish the atmosphere so quiet. To achieve tranquility dibuatlah the agreements between them. Another thinker John Locke (1632-1704) with the idea of community that ideally kodratnya think that is born has a number of human rights. However, in reality those rights are often not held because there is a relationship between the ruler of the game and dominated. To overcome this imbalance in the dibuatlah agreement between them. On the other hand, Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) holds that the individual is born in free. However, the reality is often the individual terbelenggu by the authorities. To gain their freedom again dibuatlah the agreement between them. From the ideas of the political thinkers of the above visible on the idea that people have been included in the study. In the transition period science sociology 18th century, there arose the sinking of sociology. At that time, changes the very large and fast, especially changes in the economy and technology. At that time also developed various isme, namely industrialisme and capitalism, positivism, and darwinisme. Isme-isme affect the development of this very thought sociology at that time. Next on the birth of 19th century science sociology, as part of the social sciences, the sociology together with the social science community as to make other objects studies, but with the angle viewpoint alone. At that time sociology tend to see the positive in the community understand that positivism was born in sociology that by August Comte.
As we already know that all branches of knowledge there at the time this was all empty philosophy so the philosophy called on the mainland as a science. At that time the issues reviewed in philosophy includes the issue of divinity, Astrology, astronomy, political, legal, economic, vehicles, and others. Further development of each branch of attempted escape, given their field of study is becoming increasingly widespread. Similarly with the knowledge sociology. Sociology is the science of separating themselves from the philosophy in the late 18th century and early 19th century.
Events political revolution, represented by the French Revolution in 1789 and continued until the 19th century who possess the changes in the social order has been confront the conditions that European permissive in the chaos and Disorder. Meanwhile, on the other hand, they also hope that peace and social order that is already established bias back again. In such conditions, this is the thinker of the opinion that it is time they must find a new foundation for a new social order there. European thinkers of the 18th century to identify a number of events that are considered as threats to what is considered by the public as the truth or reality. Peter Berger identifies community disintegration, particularly in the disintegration of Christian religion, as the expression of the emergence of sociology. Meanwhile, L. Layendecker associate with the birth of sociology (a) the growth of capitalism in the late 18th century. (b) changes in the social and political, (c) change the existing relationship with the reforms that were carried by Martin Luther. (d) understand the increasing individualism, (e) the birth of modern science, (f) the growing belief in themselves, (g) The industrial revolution, and (h) French revolution. While Ritzer argues that the birth of sociology closely associated with (a) political revolution, (b) the industrial revolution and the emergence of capitalism, (c) the emergence of socialism, (d) urbanization, (e) changes in the religious field, and (f) changes in the field science (Sunarto, 2000: 1). To be able to understand events lepasnya sociology of philosophy. The development of sociology pass through four periods, which includes the period a) pre-sociology, b) the transition of 18th century science sociology, c) the birth of 19th century science sociology, and d) the development of science sociology (Ahmadi, 1983: 11). In the period of pre-sociology, namely before the sociology of science to be self-standing, have many thinkers-thinkers (philosophy of science) on the community, such as Aristotle with a book titled 'Republica' and Plato with a book titled 'Politeia'. They observe in the community usually associated with the study of the State. Therefore, further study on the community by many thinkers-thinkers from politics. Political thinker Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) with the sounds slogannya 'homo homini Lupus' (man is a wolf to man, etc.) try explaining that individuals are not always fight to establish the atmosphere so quiet. To achieve tranquility dibuatlah the agreements between them. Another thinker John Locke (1632-1704) with the idea of community that ideally kodratnya think that is born has a number of human rights. However, in reality those rights are often not held because there is a relationship between the ruler of the game and dominated. To overcome this imbalance in the dibuatlah agreement between them. On the other hand, Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) holds that the individual is born in free. However, the reality is often the individual terbelenggu by the authorities. To gain their freedom again dibuatlah the agreement between them. From the ideas of the political thinkers of the above visible on the idea that people have been included in the study. In the transition period science sociology 18th century, there arose the sinking of sociology. At that time, changes the very large and fast, especially changes in the economy and technology. At that time also developed various isme, namely industrialisme and capitalism, positivism, and darwinisme. Isme-isme affect the development of this very thought sociology at that time. Next on the birth of 19th century science sociology, as part of the social sciences, the sociology together with the social science community as to make other objects studies, but with the angle viewpoint alone. At that time sociology tend to see the positive in the community understand that positivism was born in sociology that by August Comte.
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